Distant Reading for European Literary History

(COST Action CA16204)

Distant Reading for European Literary History

Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Christof Schöch  (Universität Trier - Computerlinguistik & Digital HumanitiesUniversität Trier - Trier Center for Digital Humanities (TCDH)) · Prof. Dr. Maciej Eder  (Institute of Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences)

Förderer: COST Association (Horizon 2020)

Laufzeit: -

Ansprechpartner (TCDH): Prof. Dr. Christof Schöch

Referenzpublikation:

Schöch, Christof; Maciej Eder; Carolin Odebrecht; Mike Kestemont; Antonija Primorac; Justin Tonra; Katja Mihurco-Poniz; Catherine Kanellopoulou: "Distant Reading for European Literary History: A COST Action". Digital Humanities Conference 2018 (DH2018). Mexico City: ADHO, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1297690

Forschungsbereich(e): Softwaresysteme und Forschungsinfrastrukturen, Digitale Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften

Schlagworte: quantitative Analysen, Linked Open Data

Distant Reading for European Literary History (COST Action CA16204) is a project aiming to create a vibrant and diverse network of researchers jointly developing the resources and methods necessary to change the way European literary history is written. Grounded in the Distant Reading paradigm (i.e. using computational methods of analysis for large collections of literary texts), the Action will create a shared theoretical and practical framework to enable innovative, sophisticated, data-driven, computational methods of literary text analysis across at least 10 European languages. Fostering insight into cross-national, large-scale patterns and evolutions across European literary traditions, the Action will facilitate the creation of a broader, more inclusive and better-grounded account of European literary history and cultural identity. To accomplish this, the Action will:

  1. build a multilingual European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC), ultimately containing around 2,500 full-text novels in at least 10 different languages, permitting to test methods and compare results across national traditions (see WG 1);
  2. establish and share best practices and develop innovative computational methods of text analysis adapted to Europe’s multilingual literary traditions (See WG 2);
  3. consider the consequences of such resources and methods for rethinking fundamental concepts in literary theory and history (See WG 3).

The Action will contribute to the development and distribution of methods, competencies, data, best practices, standards and tools relevant to Distant Reading research. This will not only affect the way scholars in the Humanities do research, but also the way institutions like libraries will make their holdings available to researchers in the future. The Action will foster distributed research, the systematic exchange of expertise, and the visibility of all participants, activities and resources.

Former events

Working Groups

WG 1 Scholarly Resources / ELTeC

The task for WG1 is to facilitate the creation of the European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC). This work can be split into three distinct tasks: First, defining selection criteria (corpus design); second, developing basic encoding methods (both for data and for metadata); and third, defining a suitable workflow for preparation of the corpus. For creating such a benchmark corpus, we need a corpus design which allows for a comparability of texts and individual sub-collections according to different metadata sets. It should be possible for every COST Action member to sample sub-collections from the ELTeC for specific tasks and research questions, and to reformat them in ways appropriate to their own tools. The focus of the ELTeC encoding scheme is thus not to represent texts in all their original complexity of structure or appearance, but rather to facilitate a richer and better-informed distant reading than a transcription of its lexical content alone would permit. We hope to achieve these objectives in a collaborative and interdisciplinary way.

Members: 35 
Countries: 23

Carolin Odebrecht
WG-Leader
Germany
carolin.odebrechtathu-berlin.de (carolin[dot]odebrecht[at]hu-berlin[dot]de)

Lou Burnard
WG-Vice Leader
UK
lou.burnardatgmail.com (lou[dot]burnard[at]gmail[dot]com)

Borja Navarro-Colorado
WG-Vice Leader
Spain
borjaatdlsi.ua.es (borja[at]dlsi[dot]ua[dot]es)

WG 2 Methods and tools

WG 2, “Methods and tools” is the working group which will coordinate activities related to sharing, evaluating and improving methods and tools for Distant Reading research. Members of WG 2 will come from participants who, as “scholarly hackers,” are active in computational linguistics, text mining, computational stylistics, and digital literary studies. The combination of expertise from people in these fields guarantees that we will see fertile crossovers between different disciplinary traditions and coding schools. Firstly, we aim to stimulate the awareness among the Action members of the possibilities of the many frameworks and libraries which are already out there (such as the high-level library for R: ‘Stylometry with R’ or the lower-level library of Gensim), through the organization of hands-on training schools and through the development of dedicated online tutorials on specific topics. As such, education is a core concern of this WG. Secondly, we have the ambitious aim to unify existing language and text technologies in Digital Humanities (e.g. Named Entity Recognition) and bring them together as much as possible into a single platform/library, that allows users to seamlessly switch between different languages or corpora. This is challenging because of the diversity of languages and periods covered. Thirdly, we aim to raise awareness about the strengths and weaknesses of established modelling approaches in the field, for instance for topic modelling and text classification, including the standards and metrics that are necessary for their empirical evaluation (e.g. through the use of a standard validation sets). Quantitative evaluation is an interesting topic in the Digital Humanities where much of the quality assessment happens through hermeneutic means.

Members: 43 
Countries: 23

Joanna Byszuk
WG-Leader
Poland
joanna.byszukatijp.pan.pl (joanna[dot]byszuk[at]ijp[dot]pan[dot]pl)

Fotis Jannidis
WG-Vice Leader
Germany
fotis.jannidisatuni-wuerzburg.de (fotis[dot]jannidis[at]uni-wuerzburg[dot]de)

Yaakov Hacohen-Kerner
WG-Vice Leader
Israel
kerneratjct.ac.il (kerner[at]jct[dot]ac[dot]il)

George Mikros
WG-Vice Leader
Greece
gmikrosatgmail.com (gmikros[at]gmail[dot]com)

WG 3 Literary Theory and History

WG3 “Literary Theory and History” is the working group set with the task of exploring theoretical concerns that stem from the application of Distant Reading methods to literary history. In particular, it will focus on the issues that arise from data-driven research into literary history across different literary traditions in Europe. Its aim is to question and re-assess the notions of writing literary history with the help of methodologies and tools of distant reading. Because its members come from different theoretical backgrounds, including scholars focused on digital literary studies as well as those based in more mainstream/traditional approaches, it seeks to foster a lively, balanced and fruitful debate about the advantages as well as limitations of Distant Reading methodologies and approaches to the study of European literary history. The objectives of this working group are twofold. While its primary aim is to provide a theoretical underpinning to the project’s activities, its parallel objective is to use Distant Reading research for a re-evaluation and redefinition of key concepts for literary history, such as genre, style or authorship. While paying particular attention to differences and similarities across different literary traditions, WG3 “Literary Theory and History” ultimately aims to examine the results obtained by Distant Reading and explore their implications for periodisation and canonisation in European literary history.

Members: 35
Countries:20 

Rosario Arias
WG Lead
Spain
rariasatuma.es (rarias[at]uma[dot]es)

Corina-Elena Moldovan
WG-Vice Leader
Romania
corimoldovanatgmail.com (corimoldovan[at]gmail[dot]com)

Pieter Francois
WG-Vice Leader
UK
st-benets.ox.ac.uk

Antonija Primorac
previous WG Lead
Croatia
antonija.primoracatffri.uniri.hr (antonija[dot]primorac[at]ffri[dot]uniri[dot]hr)

WG 4 Dissemination

The principal task of WG4 “Dissemination” is to coordinate the dissemination and communication activities of the Action in close collaboration with the other WGs and the Management Committee (MC). This working group has helped to establish and maintain the research portal on which the ELTeC and all other resources of the Action will be made available, as well as initiating the internal communication mechanisms for the Action. The portal serves as a virtual meeting point of the Action participants and of the larger community of researchers using Distant Reading theories and methods. This WG has also written and published a set of Dissemination Guidelines to support all members of the Action when sharing information about the Action, its aims, activities, achievements and outcomes. Members of WG4 provide advice for the Action on disseminating its findings to fellow scholars and to the wider, interested public via a range of communication channels and tools. This WG, therefore, provides the other WGs with a technical infrastructure and the organisational support to help them achieve their various goals.

Members: 11
Countries: 9

Katja Mihurko Poniž
WG Lead
Slovenia
katja.mihurko.ponizatung.si (katja[dot]mihurko[dot]poniz[at]ung[dot]si)

For more information on the Management Committee, Main Contacts and Leadership, and Working Groups and Membership, see: https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA16204/#tabs+Name:Description

Publications

This page lists publications documenting work performed in the framework of the COST Action.

Presentations

Presentations documenting the research and other activities in the Action.

  • Stanković, Ranka, and others, ‘Distant Reading in Digital Humanities: Case Study on the Serbian Part of the ELTeC Collection’, in Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (European Language Resources Association, 2022), pp. 3337–45 <https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.356>
  • Stanković, Ranka, and others, ‘Sentiment Analysis of Serbian Old Novels’, in Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sentiment Analysis and Linguistic Linked Data (European Language Resources Association, 2022), pp. 31–38 <https://aclanthology.org/2022.salld2-1.6>
  • Ikonić Nešić, Milica, and others, ‘From ELTeC Text Collection Metadata and Named Entities to Linked-Data (and Back)’, in Proceedings of The 8th Workshop on Linked Data in Linguistics within the 13th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (European Language Resources Association, 2022), pp. 7–16 <https://aclanthology.org/2022.ldl2022-1.2>
  • Mihurko-Poniž, Katja, and others, ‘Thresholds to the “Great Unread”: Titling Practices across Multilingual Collections of European Novels’ (presented at the Day of DH 2021, Rempte Event, 29 April 2021) <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMtkwCxkzfw>
  • Frontini, Francesca, and others, ‘Named Entity Recognition for Distant Reading in ELTeC’, 5 October 2020 <https://www.clarin.eu/event/2020/clarin-annual-conference-2020-virtual-form>
  • Schöch, Christof, and others, ‘Foundations of Distant Reading. Historical Roots, Conceptual Development and Theoretical Assumptions around Computational Approaches to Literary Texts’ (unpublished Virtual Conference Presentation presented at the DH2020 Virtual Conference, Ottawa, 20 July 2020) <https://dh2020.hcommons.org/>
  • Schöch, Christof, and others, ‘Replication and Computational Literary Studies’ (unpublished Virtual Conference Panel presented at the DH2020 Virtual Conference, Ottawa, 20 July 2020) <https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:30439/>
  • Herrmann, J. Berenike, and others, ‘Towards Modeling the European Novel. Introducing ELTeC for Multilingual and Pluricultural Distant Reading’ (unpublished Virtual Conference Presentation presented at the DH2020 Virtual Conference, Ottawa, 20 July 2020) <https://dh2020.hcommons.org/>
  • Frontini, Francesca, and others, ‘Named Entity Recognition for Distant Reading’, in CLARIN Annual Conference 2020, Proceedings, 05-07 October 2020, 2020, pp. 27–41 <https://office.clarin.eu/v/CE-2020-1738-CLARIN2020_ConferenceProceedings.pdf>
  • Stankovic, Ranka, and others, ‘Named Entity Recognition for Distant Reading in Several European Literatures’, in DH_Budapest_2019, ed. by Gábor Pálko (presented at the DH_Budapest_2019, ELTE, 2019) <http://elte-dh.hu/dh_budapest_2019-abstract-booklet/>
  • Santos, Diana, and Alberto Simões, ‘Towards a Computational Environment for Studying Literature in Portuguese’, in DH_Budapest_2019, ed. by Gábor Pálko (presented at the DH_Budapest_2019, ELTE, 2019), pp. 55–56 <http://elte-dh.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/DH_BP_2019-Abstract-Booklet.pdf>
  • Odebrecht, Carolin, and others, ‘The European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC)’ (unpublished Poster presentation presented at the Digital Humanities Conference (DH2019), Utrecht, 2019) <https://dev.clariah.nl/files/dh2019/boa/0715.html>
  • Krstev, Cvetana, and others, ‘Analysis of the First Serbian Literature Corpus of the Late 19th and Early 20th Century with the TXM Platform’, in DH_Budapest_2019, ed. by Gábor Pálko (presented at the DH_Budapest_2019, ELTE, 2019), pp. 36–37 <http://elte-dh.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/DH_BP_2019-Abstract-Booklet.pdf>
  • Cinková, Silvie, and others, ‘Evaluation of Taggers for 19th-Century Fiction’, in DH_Budapest_2019, ed. by Gábor Pálko (presented at the DH_Budapest_2019, ELTE, 2019) <http://elte-dh.hu/dh_budapest_2019-abstract-booklet/>
  • Cinková, Silvie, and Jan Rybicki, ‘Stylometry in Literary Translation via Universal Dependencies: Finally Breaking the Language Barrier?’, in DH_Budapest_2019, ed. by Gábor Pálko (presented at the DH_Budapest_2019, ELTE, 2019), pp. 7–8 <http://elte-dh.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/DH_BP_2019-Abstract-Booklet.pdf>
  • Burnard, Lou, Christof Schöch, and Carolin Odebrecht, ‘In Search of Comity: TEI for Distant Reading’, 1 November 2019, http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552489
  • Primorac, Antonija, ‘Infrastructural Challenges for Large Scale Digital Text Corpora: A View From the European Margins’ (presented at the Humanities, Arts and Culture Data Summit and DARIAH Beyond Europe workshop, National Library of Australia, Canberra, 28 March 2019) <https://www.humanities.org.au/special-event-1903/>
  • Schöch, Christof, and others, ‘Distant Reading for European Literary History, a COST Action’ (presented at the Digital Humanities Conference (DH2018), Mexico City, 25 June 2018), http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1297691

Zugehörige Projekte: European Literary Text Collection

Team TCDH

Prof. Dr. Christof Schöch
E-Mail: schoechatuni-trier [dot] de
Tel: +49 651 201-3264

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